分类： temple

The Temple of Karnak, located in Thebes, is one of the most magnificent and largest structures in ancient Egyptian history. There are more than 20 large and small shrines, 134 giant stone pillars, sphin-like ram stone statues and other historic sites in the temple, which are magnificent and shocking. It has a long history, having been built since the time of the Theban dynasty and through generations of pharaohs until the time of the New Kingdom

period reached its peak.

First of all, the size of the Karnak Temple is staggering, covering more than half of the city of Manhattan. It is the largest temple supported by pillars on the earth, covering an area of more than 30 hectares, with a hall of about 5,000 square meters, and 134 stone pillars in the hall, arranged in 16 rows, the central two rows are particularly thick, each 21 meters high and 5.4 meters in diameter, which can accommodate 100 people standing on it. These massive pillars support the entire building, creating a striking effect that makes one marvel at the engineering and architectural prowess of the ancient Egyptians.

Secondly, the artistic design of the temple of Karnak was also very exquisite, and each pharaoh would use the most popular art of the time to describe his splendor

of a lifetime. The pillars of the hall are decorated with colorful patterns in relief, and the history of the temple and the gods worshipped are recorded in hieroglyphs, and some of the pillars also record important historical events. It adopts a unique architectural style, and the huge stone pillars are illuminated by the light like a primeval forest, which makes people feel mysterious and oppressive. While the light gradually dims, the open papyrus flowers at the stigma create a wonderful visual effect. Thus, creating a mystical and oppressive atmosphere of “deification of kingship” that the pharaohs needed. This design is not only impressive, but it also reflects the religious beliefs and cultural values of the ancient Egyptians.

In addition, the Temple of Karnak was also an important site in the religious center of ancient Egypt. Historically, only pharaohs and priests were allowed to enter the temple of Karnak, which is particularly mysterious. It is dedicated not only to the sun god Amun, but also to the goddess Montu and the goddess Mut, each of which has a unique religious significance and cultural background. In addition, there are Khons Temple and other small temples around the Karnak Temple, and the rituals of each religious season start at the Karnak Temple and end at the Luxor Temple. These temples and rituals not only reflect the beliefs and religious practices of the ancient Egyptians, but were also an important part of the ancient Egyptian culture.

To sum up, the Karnak Temple is a very grand and important ancient Egyptian structure, and its historical and cultural significance is very far-reaching. Not only is it an amazement of the engineering and architectural prowess of the ancient Egyptians, but it also reflects the seriousness of the ancient Egyptians towards religious rituals and their worship of theocracy.